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Glossary term

Material register

Short answer
A structured record of the materials incorporated on a contract: what was ordered, what was delivered, what was approved for installation, and what was actually built in — together with the quality documents.

The material register is one of the few places where the physical state, the document state, and the settlement state must all agree at the same time. Material sitting in the yard without an approved material request is not material ready for installation — it is a risk.

Four states that must be kept apart

StateQuestion it answersTypical source of truth
OrderedWhat was contracted with the supplierPurchase order / contract
DeliveredWhat physically arrivedDelivery document
ApprovedWhat may be installedApproved material request
InstalledWhat ended up in the structureAs-built measurement and documentation

Collapsing these four states into a single "quantity" column in a spreadsheet is the most common reason a material "is there" and still cannot be installed.

Related: approval workflow, as-built measurement.

Sources

The substantive basis of this text. Items marked as own practice do not come from a document — they are delivery experience that cannot be verified with a publisher.

  1. DocumentPKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A.
    PFU (TOM III SWZ) (PKP PLK employer's requirements, in Polish) — „Protokoły wstępnej kwalifikacji materiałów” (stage-A material pre-qualification protocols) as an annex to the PFU (p. 118)
  2. DocumentGeneralny Dyrektor Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad / GDDKiA Oddział w Katowicach
    STWiORB DM.00.00.00 (GDDKiA technical specification, in Polish), item 2 — materials, factory inspection, „Deklaracja Właściwości Użytkowych” (Declaration of Performance) (p. 23)

Where we write about this

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When a spreadsheet stops being enough in a construction process and how to tell. Decision criteria, hidden spreadsheet costs, and when a custom application pays off.

First-handJul 20, 2026 · 8 min

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